| The yearly innundation of the Nile was essential to the
Egyptians. Hapy the God of the Nile was worshipped universally, but especially
at the First Cataract, Elephantine. At Elephantine, the first evidence
of the Nile flood could be seen.
Hapy was personification of the Nile. He lived in a cave near the Nile
cataracts above Elephantine. He controlled the yearly innundation that
flooded the land with rich soil and nutrients.
The flood of the Nile filled up the green band of cultivation like a
basin of water. If too much water flowed the villages that were built
on the normal edge of the cultivation, of flood level, would be flooded
and the planting of the crops would be delayed, and thus the harvest would
be smaller. |